The confidence trap holding security back

Source: Help Net Security

Author: Anamarija Pogorelec

URL: https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/20/immersive-cyber-readiness-gap-report/

ONE SENTENCE SUMMARY:

Organizations overestimate cyber readiness due to focusing on participation metrics instead of capabilities, resulting in a gap between confidence and actual performance.

MAIN POINTS:

  1. Security leaders feel prepared, but performance data reveals missed steps in scenarios.
  2. Confidence increases without a corresponding rise in capability and effectiveness.
  3. Readiness programs focus more on activity than true capability development.
  4. Training often centers on outdated, familiar threats rather than current intrusion tactics.
  5. Many security teams remain at basic skill levels, hindering progress.
  6. Business roles often excluded from simulations lead to poor coordination during incidents.
  7. Training usually aligns with compliance, not actual attack behaviors.
  8. AI-related threats are not adequately addressed in training exercises.
  9. Boards receive metrics that mask true capability, leading to a false sense of security.
  10. Effective readiness requires practicing under pressure with relevant, challenging scenarios.

TAKEAWAYS:

  1. Focus on developing true capabilities rather than merely tracking training participation.
  2. Incorporate current threat scenarios and advanced skills into training programs.
  3. Ensure business roles are included in incident response practice.
  4. Align training with real-world attacker behaviors rather than just compliance.
  5. Shift readiness evaluations from activity metrics to performance metrics.